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Mauritius The best home away from home
 
Welcome to the island of Mauritius
God created mauritius and used it as a model to create paradise.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Overview
 
The island group was uninhabited until the 16th century, when it was occupied by a small Dutch force that named it after Prince Maurice of Nassau. It was abandoned in 1710 and then re-occupied five years later by the French who imported African slaves to work on the sugar plantations. Mauritius and its neighboring islands were captured by the British in 1810 and formally ceded by the 1814 Treaty of Paris. After the abolition of slavery in the 1830s, Indian laborers were imported and their descendants now comprise more than two-thirds of the population. Incorporated into the British Empire, Mauritius
remained a colony until 1957, when it was granted internal self-government with an electoral system based on the Westminster model.

Dr (later Sir) Seewoosagur Ramgoolam’s Labor Party came to power. Full independence was granted in 1968, but the British kept a number of smaller islands, which were hived off as the British Indian Ocean Territory. These included Diego Garcia, part of the Chagos archipelago, which has been leased to the USA and now hosts a large naval and air force facility which played a key role in both the 1991 Gulf War and the 2001 Afghanistan conflict. The maltreatment of the former inhabitants of Chagos, known as Ilois, who were expelled to make way for the new base, has been the subject of legal actions in the English courts. Irrespective of the fact that the Ilois won a formal victory against the British government in November 2000, it seems unlikely that the Ilois will be able to return to their former homeland. A final settlement is still under negotiation.

Post-independence Mauritian politics have been dominated by Ramgoolam, and then by the two principal figures of the Mauritian Left, Paul Bérenger and (later Sir) Anerood Jugnauth. The charismatic Bérenger made a dramatic contrast to the cautious, pragmatic Jugnauth, and the focus of the Mauritian political scene has often been the personal and political clash between the two.

Both rose to prominence in the Mouvement Militant Mauricien (MMM), which emerged as the principal opposition to Ramgoolam’s coalition Governments of the late 1960s and 1970s. These administrations were dominated by Ramgoolam’s own Mauritian Labor Party (MLP) and the Parti Mauricien Social Démocratique (PMSD) led by Gaetan Duval. The MMM eventually came to power in 1982 following a landslide general election victory. However, the administration was fraught with policy disagreements and personality clashes. Jugnauth then left the MMM to form the Mouvement Socialiste Mauricien (MSM) and fought the 1987 election campaign in alliance with the Labor Party and the Social Democrats. This three-party alliance won the poll.

The Governments of the 1990s were a series of coalitions between the MMM and either Jugnauth’s Socialist Movement or – for a two-year period – the Labor party. The latter was now led by Navin Ramgoolam, son of Sir Seewoosagur, while Jugnauth and Bérenger continued to dominate their respective parties. In 1992, Jugnauth had achieved a key political objective by converting Mauritius into a republic within the Commonwealth with a President, elected by the national assembly, as Head of State in what is a largely ceremonial post. In the 2000 election, the MSM and the MMM, under Jugnauth’s leadership, won all but eight of the National Assembly’s 62 seats. Shortly afterwards, Mauritius achieved a welcome boost to its international profile by narrowly defeating Sudan to secure for the first time a seat on the United Nations Security Council.

Jugnauth withdrew from politics in 2003. He handed the Premiership over to Bérenger (who thus became the first non-Hindu to hold the post), and the leadership of the Socialists to his son, Pravind. In the most recent election in 2005, Navin Ramgoolam won his second, non-consecutive term.

Government
Under constitutional amendments that came into effect in March 1992, Mauritius is now a republic. Legislative power rests with the unicameral 62-seat National Assembly, which is elected by universal suffrage for a five-year term. Four additional members are appointed by the Supreme Court. The National Assembly elects the President of the Republic who is Head of State. The President appoints the Prime Minister from the Assembly and other ministers on the recommendation of the Prime Minister.

Economy
Sugar dominates Mauritius’ agricultural economy: raw and processed sugar accounts for one-quarter of the island’s export earnings. Tobacco and tea are the other main cash crops. Since independence in 1968, the government has deliberately sought to develop the industrial and service components of the economy. The island’s industrial capacity is centered on a number of Export Processing Zones whose main products are clothing and textiles, consumer and industrial electronics, flowers and jewelry. Mauritius’ service economy is based on tourism and financial services. Tourism is well established and now worth over US$500 million annually. The growth of financial services arose from a government initiative implemented in 1989; as a result, the island has since attracted more than US$1 billion of investment, mainly from South Africa and the Indian subcontinent. The overall economy grew at 4.6 per cent 2004.

The government’s economic policy aims to counter the threat to the two largest sectors of the economy – sugar and textiles – from new regulations introduced by the World Trade Organization. The centerpiece of its strategy is the creation of a custom-built ‘cyber-city’, based on similar development in India, using high-speed communications links to offer e-commerce and financial transactions.

Mauritius is a member of the Indian Ocean Commission, which promotes regional economic cooperation, and of the Southern African Development Community.

 


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Inland Mauritius . . The reputation of Mauritius for its beaches and sea is now
established and Mauritius remains first of all a "sea sun & sand" destination. Since
several years, there is a will to promote the country as a whole for its nation
and fauna as well as for its inland regions. Many are those who are astonished by
their discovery of the island's inner regions wondering why they had not been briefed
about this aspect of Mauritius. . . Since the beginning of this century the inner
regions are more easily accessible as: . - There are some magnificent private properties
that are now being commercialised and accessible to visitors through guided hikes,
mountain biking or Quad rides. . . - It is now possible to find excellent accommodation
in lodges and guesthouses inland Climate . . The climate in the centre of the island
is totally different to the coastal regions as the centre part is higher in altitude.
It is therefore generally cooler, especially after sunset and simply cold in winter
in the highest parts (around Curepipe). Temperature may vary between 12-degree Celsius
and 22-degree Celsius in winter or between 18-degree Celsius and 30-degree Celsius
in summer but this is just a numerical indication as due to the high humidity (up
to 90%) the extremes in temperature are amplified. . . Topography . . It is difficult
to describe the topography of the centre as it covers a large part of the island.
However, all the sub regions of the centre may have one thing in common; it is always
sloping up or down and in altitude. The vegetation is much richer than the coasts
and often free of sugar canes. The different lakes and reservoirs give a more continental
atmosphere. . and villages . . The most important residential towns of Mauritius
are found on the high lands. Although they are not very pleasant to the eyesight,
visiting them allows the discovery of the day-to-day life of Mauritius, although
it could be seen as a visit to "the dark side of the moon.". . Curepipe . Curepipe
is almost in the middle of Mauritius where the climate is rather cool, very humid
and rainy almost all year round. The sky is grey and the buildings are all dark
grey from mildew. This colour seems to have bled into its inhabitants' minds, as
they do not seem very cheerful. The region of Curepipe is worth for only one thing;
the buying of duty-free fine jewellery made in Mauritius and the visit of the diamond
cutting factories.. . Beau Bassin / Rose Hill . If you have some extra time, the
town of Beau-Bassin / Rose-Hill are a better detour. Rose-Hill came to life at the
end of the 18th century when the malaria disease was spreading in Port-Louis. .
. People moved their residences to the higher plains where the cooler climate was
keeping most mosquitoes away. Rose-Hill and Beau Bassin were then the new places
to be and until the mid 1900's Rose Hill and especially Beau-Bassin had plenty of
wonderful colonial houses. . . . . Owing to the quality of the earth and the humidity
the huge gardens around these well-kept houses were simply magnificent.. . Today,
Beau-Bassin / Rose-Hill is just another busy town of Mauritius with very few of
these luxuriant properties. However, it takes its charm from being by far the largest
residential town of Mauritius inhabited by all ethnics, which we can qualify as
the true Mauritians. . . Rose-Hill is full of funny shops, visited by all, especially
the young ones. We suggest to park in the centre and have a stroll in "Arabtown"
and around the fair. . . Quatre-Bornes . This town is adjacent to Beau-Bassin /
Rose-Hill and is slightly more organised and "modern." Its main attraction is its
fair, which by the way occurs namely on Sundays, the ideal day as the beaches are
crowded. A guided excursion of ½ a day in minibus is proposed every Sunday. . .
Although the above does not make these towns very attractive, we recommend allowing
them a few hours especially due to the fact that they are close to the Plaine Champagne
to Chamarel road, which is highly recommended. . . . Our favourite village: Chamarel
. Chamarel is unique as it is the only typical remote mountain village of Mauritius.
Quiet, pretty and tidy, Chamarel successfully merges with its surrounding vegetation.
. . Populated by the Creole community of Mauritius, Chamarel is the nursery of this
culture and is the place from which most of the Sega songs were written, sung and
danced. Traditional but not conservative, the people of Chamarel successfully separated
the wheat from the chaff of evolution. . . Warm, friendly with a deep sense of hospitality,
the people of Chamarel have welcomed visitors and tourists since decades but contrarily
to inhabitants of other regions, they managed to remain authentic. . . The yearly
Fancy Fair of Chamarel remains the most important event of the region and an occasion
for its people to proudly share with others, the specialities of the village, namely
the Curry No. 1 (monkey curry). Otherwise, it is the Sunday mass that makes the
event. . . View location on Google Earth. . . . . . To See and Do . . Chamarel Road
. There are three ways to access Chamarel, but for the view, we recommend to start
form the heights (Plaine Champagne road) and drive towards the coast. . . The rich
and wild vegetation along the road changes every kilometre as you drive. It is often
cold and rainy uphill to become sunny and warm after just ten kilometres. There
are several places along the road where you can stop for a snapshot, a walk in the
woods or to waterfalls, for a visit to the village or for lunch at one of the "table
d'hotes" along the street. . . This drive is a must and is the most convenient way
to take you from the centre of the island to the south or west coasts. . . . Grand
Bassin . . Grand Bassin is part of the itinerary of the excursions proposed along
the high plateau. The call is interesting for its legend; the water inside the crater
is said to be in direct contact with the waters of the holly Ganges of India. .
. The Hindus of Mauritius have thus declared Grand Bassin as the holiest and sacred
place of Mauritius. A Pilgrimage occurring every year on the Occasion of the "Maha
Shivaratree" festival leads tens of thousands of people to Grand Bassin, contributing
to this mystical atmosphere. A huge statue of Shiva has been erected on the spot.
. The best way to go round the high grounds routes is to rent a car or hire a taxi
for the day but there are also excursions in minibuses or in a chauffeur-driven
car. . . View location on Google Earth. . . . Le Pouce . For those who wish to hike
in open nature independently from guides and tours, the "Le Pouce" mountain is the
right thing to do. It is relatively easy to climb except for the last 50 metres,
and the view from the top is of course fantastic as almost the whole island can
be seen from there. The easiest way to start off is to park at its foot in the area
of Moka. (Follow the signs to Eureka House, then the ones to Le Pouce). It is recommended
not to leave any valuables in the car and the ascent is probably not adequate to
children below 10 years.. . View location on Google Earth. . . . Restaurants . .
Along the road from Plaine Champagne to Chamarel there are enough possibilities
to have very nice lunches. . . One of the most outstanding restaurants of Mauritius
"Varangue Sur Morne," is in the region of Chamarel (it is well indicated). Superb
in simplicity, its all wooden veranda fits well into the setting and derives the
atmosphere of the continental high mountains with the open air and the magnificent
view on the South as bonus. The cuisine is rather gastronomic and its panned "foie
gras" (not always on the menu) is a treat. Think about taking with you a pretty
filled wallet. . . The village of Chamarel counts several "table d'hotes"; we would
mention 2 of them: Chez Pierre Paul and Le Coin Tropical. Chez Pierre Paul has a
more authentic Creole cuisine and often has game meat on the menu while Le Coin
Tropical is slightly more oriental and is sea-food orientated. . . These restaurants
open only for lunch (or for dinner but under reservation only). . . . . . . Accommodation
. . The best quality accommodations in the central regions of Mauritius are in the
form of lodges and Guesthouses, entirely adapted to their environment. . . Updated:
June 2006 . . Hotel Mauritius 5 * | Hotel Mauritius 4 * | Hotel Mauritius 3 * |
Hotel Mauritius 2* | Hotel Mauritius 1* | Lodges / Chalets | Bungalows 110 - 150
Euro | Villas (180 - 360 Euro) | Villas Euro 400 + | Guesthouses | Apartments &
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